Thanks for checking your guns and verifying I'm not imagining this problem. Contacted the barrel seller as you suggested, he measured the gas tube from the 16" barrel at 9.75", same as the gas tube from the 18" barrel. I don't know what the name of the shoulder on the barrel where it is turned down for the gas block is named, call it the "gas block shoulder". The dimension on the barrels that is different is the distance from the end of the barrel extension to the gas block shoulder. The dimensions around the barrel extension, the "ring" on the barrel that the receiver butts against and the barrel nut clamps on, the index pin, etc are the same on both barrels. The distance of the gas port hole ahead of the gas block shoulder match on both barrels. I know the barrel extension is actually a separate part from the barrel, assembled for us by the barrel manufacturer, the part that must be 1/4" longer on the 16" barrel is from the actual end of the barrel (which I can't get to to measure) to the gas block shoulder. Since the barrel seller said the gas tube would be the same length as the one that I have I did not order it. I went ahead and finished assembling the rifle. Fired just five test rounds through it and it cycled OK. I may order a rifle length gas tube and try to make a tube 10" long. I have a lathe. I would be really interested for someone who owns a 308 Oracle to check how far the gas tube extends into their receiver and to measure their barrel. By the way, the free floating hand guard no longer covers the barrel up to the gas block, it leaves 1/4" of the gas tube exposed. picture attached I already love the lighter barrel, like how the rifle balances, or I would consider going back to the bull barrel. I know I'll shoot this gun more with the 16" barrel. Thanks for all the great replies and help.