Are you saying that the dasher won't cycle in a .308? One of the main reasons I'm looking at the .308 frame is that with the AR15 the magazine length becomes a real issue loading anything more than an 80 grain bullet. I have a 6mm ar turbo built by Robert Whitley and I have to go in .045 from the lands just to fit the magazine. This begins to cause other issues with seating etc. He used the 6.5 Grendel case in order to fit the AR15 bolt. Dasher aol is 2.408 the AR15 mag is approx 2.315, even if I get a bolt to work I'm still seating the bullet nearly .100 into the case.
As to why the dasher over the 243, yes they are similar but the dasher certainly has become much more popular with bench rest shooters, accuracy, less powder, doesn't burn up barrels.