Hello,
I have a lightweight AR-10 build that is currently waiting for a rifle length gas 22" .243 barrel that Krieger had on-hand. I don't have the barrel in-hand yet so not sure of the gas port diameter, but it currently has a .936" journal. I originally built this as a .308 big game hunting/backpacking rifle a few years ago but had problems with two barrels in a row from the same manufacturer, the chambers appeared to be cut off-axis to the bore. There were severe accuracy and over-pressure problems, even with super light starting loads. I've gotten more into coyote hunting lately so a semi-auto high velocity 6mm makes more sense, and Krieger happened to have the .243 barrel on the shelf.
The current build is a 2A Armament Xanthos receiver set with 2A titanium hollow takedown pins, Hiperfire trigger, V7 titanium upper & lower parts, V7 tool steel bolt catch, V7 charging handle, V7 magnesium 15" handguard, Smoke Composites short pull carbon fiber butt stock (7" length), JL Billet titanium bolt carrier with JP high pressure bolt (11.9 oz. BCG weight I believe), Kynshot 2.5" hydraulic buffer (3.8 oz.), Tubbs flatwire AR-10 spring and Rainier Arms gas tube (not sure of the length, will measure eventually). Don't have a gas block yet since the Krieger barrel has a larger journal than the .308 barrels. I currently run a Griffin Armament Paladin .300 suppressor (fairly high back-pressure it seems). This rifle was built with no cost constraints in order to minimize weight, I hunt very steep terrain and every ounce literally hurts. This is the reason for the lightweight recoil system components (titanium bolt carrier, lightweight buffer and short pull 7" buffer tube).
I've read a little bit of 98Z5V's advice about gas and recoil systems and have concerns that were always in the back of my mind. The .308 was a rifle length gas 20" barrel .750" journal diameter (never measured the gas port Ø) and I always figured it was over-gassed due to the lightweight recoil system components coupled with the suppressor. Bolt velocity did seem very high and I had to close down the adjustable gas block quite a bit, and it never ran very well. It was pretty hard on brass too.
My questions are:
Will this rifle ever function properly with a lightweight bolt carrier and buffer? I believe my current reciprocating mass is about 8 oz. less than Stoner's design?
Is the Tubbs flatwire AR-10 spring a bad idea? Compared to a regular spring it supposedly applies more force at full lock-up when fully extended, and the force doesn't ramp up as much when fully compressed. I do have a red Sprinco spring on-hand that was in the .308 before I put the Tubbs spring in.
The Krieger barrel was already drilled at rifle length gas, but would the lightweight recoil components function if it was drilled at rifle length + 1", 2" or 3"? I see that Craddock Precision drills 22" .243 barrels at either rifle +2" or 3".
If I need a heaver buffer (5.4 oz.?) are there any on the market at the 2.5" length? So that I can still use my current butt stock.
Sorry for the novel. I'm travelling outside the US right now and won't have this rifle in-hand again until June or so, but I will post pictures once it's complete.