I'm an old bolt guy by training and profession. My opinions are based on those parameters. I'm just now delving into the 7.62 AR pattern rifle. Just got home from playing so I haven't had time to read the articles. Hopefully I'm not covering material already discussed. It all depends on what kind of shooting you intend to do and what your requirements are. If you are looking for accurancy and down range performance, your barrel length needs to be compatable with the type of round utilized. If you're throwing 147 to 150 gr down range at paper, then a 16" barrel will provide reasonable accuracy. However, if you're ranging out past 400 yards and want sub MOA accuracy a 20" barrel is the very minimum. My bolt gun uses a 24" bul barrel. My 7.62 AR is a 20" SI Defense SASS heavy profile barrel. Shooting match ammo (GM 175gr BTHP) anything over a 26" barrel will not enhance terminal performance. Please remember, I'm only talking about .308-7.62x51 NATO. Other calibers differ greatly. A light weight or pencil profile barrel will do nothing for your accurancy. It all depends on what you intend to use your rifle for. My bolt and AR are pigs at over 15 pounds each. Not good for room to room. But give me open sky and I can hold my own. Thanks for listening and shoot straight guys.