jgun, A 0.338 is usually used for large dangerous animals in North America or long range precision shooting. I would be willing to bet that with a laser centered boring machine this could be done. But, if you have eroded the throat on the barrel, you have also probably introduced stresses in the rest of the barrel. It would make a good practice or hunting barrel, but I don't think it would ever be a match grade barrel like Krieger or Shillen makes from a virgin blank. Once metal becomes heated and cooled it warps like wood, but to a far lesser degree, it becomes hardened and brittle. If it is made with extremely high quality metal with an eye towards reboring the barrel, (Like a commercial diesal engine block.) then I have no doubt that this could be done, especially since you are hopefully removing the surface case hardening in the bore before cutting new rifleing. (My opnion not based in metalurgical study.) Sonny <munch>