fngmike, The timing issues are set by the gas port. First the port is drilled in the barrel and then everything [thread form and shoulder] is set off the port location. The same held true for FAL variants if port location was desired to be in the groove as opposed to land/groove overlap or on the land. Personally, I've never experienced anything detrimental [accuracy] or seen an actual benefit from having the port in a given place. What was paramount was the absence of a burr at the break-out point, where the tool came through to the interior of the barrel. As to the thread pitch commonality between manufacturers: Good luck on getting two manufacturers to actually talk to each other and set the major, minor, etc. tolerances to a common tolerance and stick to the agreement. <thumbsup>