45 raptor is to much gun for deer, hogs, and elk. I'm sure it would work for moose and grizzly, but is it even needed? and say you are walking around with the raptor upper on your rifle and come across the biggest white tail of your life. I myself wouldn't pull the trigger because I know that when I shoot, I would destroy to much meat. that's why I stopped hunting white tails with .30-06, so many people use it but in my experience it just destroys more than needed, so I definitely wouldn't hunt deer with anything bigger.
When trying to go through pine nettles and other light brush, you need to look at something with penetration, that doesn't mean huge size necessarily. .30-30 doesn't have good penetration because of its low velocity and the bullet shape. but last deer season I was hunting white tails with .243 Win because I was in a motorcycle accident and hadn't fully recovered. A good sized doe stepped out into the field at about 120 yards and I dropped her with one shot. the branch just a few feet in front of me was shaking, I looked closer and the 1/4 inch branch had a nice moon shape of about 1/8 inch in it. Oops, didn't think I would of hit it or I would of cut it, but still it didn't affect the small 100 gr 6mm bullet that much. now at other times I am sure that it might make a difference but you throw a baseball or football and it hits a small branch it is going to change the trajectory some what, there are to many factors, it's just best to take good shots and pick rounds with penetration if you are going to shoot through light brush on the off chance.
And the thing you have to think about these chanced shots that could end up poor, they don't just harm the ribs. there is an entry wound and an exit wound, and sometimes the round changes trajectory inside the animal. Poor shots could mean you ruin a good portion of one of the front quarters or some of the backstrap.
basically it comes down to picking a gun based on what you are hunting, not 2 guns, not 1.5. If you are hunting deer, hunt deer; if you are hunting moose, hunt moose. as far as hunting goes, one round doesn't do it all at close ranges or long ranges. hate to say it, but what you want, seems to be unrealistic from a game harvesters point of view.
.270 Win will take white tails through elk and black bear, as will .30-06. but the case size is larger than a .308 case so would lead to increased cost in an AR-10.
honestly I think your best bet is .308 or 7mm-08 if you are looking for an AR-10 that will take the widest range of game.