http://www.tacticaloperations.com/SWATbarrel/ The above link has provided me with the best experiment I have found on barrel length for a 168gr .308. Hopefully it proves useful to all of you also. "During the development of the Tango 51, Tac Ops took a standard 26-inch barrel and cut it down to 18 inches in one-inch increments. Between 10 to 20 rounds were fired at each invrement. They found that a 20-inch barrel provides for a complete propellant burn and no velocity loss when using Federal Match 168-grain BTHP, a cartridge that has become something of a law enforcement standard. Going to an 18-inch barrel only resulted in a loss of 32 feet per second (fps). " Per Federal's data, the muzzle velocity in 2650fps, this would mean 2618fps out of an 18" bolt gun. If someone could verify the speed out of an 18" or a 20" AR, I would be appreciate it. With current powders, you could reload a 168gr SMK with CFE223 up to 2828fps. Rather that load is accurate in your rifle is another story though... I'm building my first rifle, and with the research, I'm sticking with an 18" barrel for a 600yd hunting and high power rifle.