Interesting Magwa.
I posed something like this question elswhere:
Over in the Service Rifle forum I followed some instructions to set up my sizing die for my M1A. It involved removing the extractor paw from the bolt and lowering till the bolt rotated closed on a piece of brass I’d sized after adjusting the sizing die down till the bolt lugs just barely latched freely closed with the latest adjustment. The aim was to achieve minimum headspace with the die setting.
So, when you say you bump 0.002 then, I’d guess using the above method you’d recommend a 0.002 allowance from whatever reading I took from a sized peice of brass that just allowed the bolt to rotate as I eased it down on the sized case.
My question was if what worked for an M1A would it be adequate for an AR style gas system? Or if perhaps I should allow for a dirtier gas system for reliability sake.
At any rate, I didn’t do this with my first test batch. I just went with a datum GO gauge.
Odd thing was my RCBS sizer wouldn’t take case diameters all the way back down to new case dimensions, even bottoming out on the shell holder. Cases lacked almost a rim thickness of fully chambering in a case gauge. But they chamber fine in the rifle. If I used a small base die they fit both.
On your mandrel comment, I tried this NOE, just to satisfy my curiosity. Worked fine. No stretch showed up with or without neck lube.