Before the adjustable GB’s came out, I was a huge advocate of “the longest gas system that can fit on a barrel”. A midlength gas on a 12.5” to 14.5” has been done successfully by several companies. The .308 has a LOT of gas. There’s no reason at all why it shouldn’t work. When I designed my CF wrapped barrel, I argued with Proof Research about whether or not it’d work. Seven years later, plinking Mil surplus to high grade match... never a hiccup. I still have never put a drop of oil on it!!!
Understanding weight enertia, and expansion and control of gas, makes the machine run properly. You might have to bore out the gas port to about .100 to .110... no worries though. The GB usually has a .125 hole inside.
I have two 16” rifle length barrels (on piston systems) and one 17” rifle length (on a DI system). The 16’s are at .110 and the 17 is at .099