Anything that's Short Action (in bolt guns) can run in the Big Frame AR. Anything that's Long Action won't, at all. Gonna have to have special receivers made for that, which will include special-length BCGs for the longer receivers, then you're confined in the receiver extension length that you need to stuff that longer BCG into - which means you need to redesign a new recoil system - or have a custom-depth receiver extension made. Then you gotta figure out the buffer spring and buffer weight...
It wouldn't be a small task - and isn't, for the custom ones that are out there. 30-06 seems to be the most common, if you counted numbers of manufacturers that make one in the AR (I think there are two). There's a 45-70 out there, in Recoil magazine - but it's not, really. It's some hybrid round that's not really a 45-70, though it uses the 45-70 projectile. A damn 45-70 round is only 2.550 COL, for a max length, but the case rim diameter is 0.608" - that's what get's it. For a bolt size that would live through it, you'd have to run a .338 Lapua Magnum-sized AR, with it's case diameter at 0.588". ...and you'd have to bore that bolt face, and relieve the extractor for it. On a 338LM AR bolt - that's crazy...
@Robocop1051,you gotta get this one brainstorming, brother...